1.引導(dǎo)詞

(1) that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常用陳述句充當(dāng), that可省略。She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there.(2) whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,由一般疑問(wèn)句/選擇疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)，陳述語(yǔ)序。“Are you interested in geography?” she said.She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .I’m not sure whether he will come or not.注意：一般情況下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情況例外We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.b. 引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或or not 連用時(shí)，只用whether.eg:I can’t say whether or not he will come on timec.if當(dāng)如果講時(shí),引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether.If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay.(3).特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不可省略，陳述句語(yǔ)序。特殊疑問(wèn)詞為：how , when, where, why ,which whose.‘What do you want?’ He asked.He asked me what I wanted.I have no idea where he is now. I don’t know how to deal with it.

He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class.

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