過去將來時

1.概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。

2.時間狀語：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①was/were/going to + do;②would + do.

否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would + not + do.

一般疑問句：①was或were放于句首;②would提到句首。

4.用法

(1) “would+動詞原形”常表示主觀意愿的將來。例如：

He said he would come to see me.

他說他要來看我。

He told me he would go to Beijing.

他告訴我他將去北京。

(2) “was/ were+going to+動詞原形”常表示按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如：

She said she was going to start off at once.

她說她將立即出發(fā)。

I was told that he was going to return home.

有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。

此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)某種跡象來看，很可能或即將發(fā)生的事情。例如：

It seemed as if it was going to rain.

看來好像要下雨。

(3) come，go，leave，arrive，start等瞬時動詞動詞可用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去將來的含義。例如：

He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.

他說火車將于第二天早晨六點離開。

She told me she was coming to see me.

她告訴我她要來看我。

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